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Scientists & Inventors

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Anania Shirakatsi
Shirak · Trebizond · Armenia7th century

Anania Shirakatsi

A medieval explorer of numbers, the heavens and nature

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Mkhitar Heratsi
Cilicia · Hromkla12th century

Mkhitar Heratsi

A medieval physician who joined medical learning with attentive care

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Amirdovlat Amasiatsi
Amasya · Constantinople15th century

Amirdovlat Amasiatsi

A scholar of medicine, medicinal substances and Armenian scientific language

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Cyrill Demian
Vienna · Armenopolis1829

Cyrill Demian

From a Viennese workshop to a new chapter in the accordion’s history

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Andreas Artsruni
Caucasus · Berlin · Aachen1847–1898

Andreas Artsruni

Exploring the structures of crystals and the mineral wealth of the Earth

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Haruthiun Abeljanz
Vardablur · Heidelberg · Zurich1849–1921

Haruthiun Abeljanz

An Armenian contribution to Zurich’s tradition of chemistry

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Spiru Haret
Iași · Paris · Bucharest1851–1912

Spiru Haret

From celestial mechanics to the reform of public education

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Giacomo Luigi Ciamician
Trieste · Rome · Bologna1857–1922

Giacomo Luigi Ciamician

A visionary investigator of chemical change and solar energy

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Dmitry Mirimanoff
Paris · Geneva · Lausanne1861–1945

Dmitry Mirimanoff

Investigating the foundations of sets and the patterns of numbers

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Mihran Kassabian
Kayseri · Philadelphia1870–1910

Mihran Kassabian

A pioneering investigator of medical X-rays

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Hovhannes Adamian
Baku · Europe · Yerevan1879–1932

Hovhannes Adamian

An engineer who advanced the transmission of colour images

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Varaztad Kazanjian
Erzincan · Boston · Harvard1879–1974

Varaztad Kazanjian

A pioneer of reconstructive surgery of the face and jaw

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Gabriel Kazanjian
Chicago · United States1911

Gabriel Kazanjian

The author of an early handheld hair-drier patent

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Stephen Stepanian
Ohio · United States1882–1964

Stephen Stepanian

An inventor linking concrete mixing and transport

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Ervand Kogbetliantz
Yerevan · Paris · United States1888–1974

Ervand Kogbetliantz

From mathematical theory to numerical computation

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Oscar Banker
United States1895–1979

Oscar Banker

An inventor in automatic transmission and applied mechanics

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Emil Artin
Vienna · Hamburg · Princeton1898–1962

Emil Artin

A master of the structural language of modern algebra

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Semyon Kirlian
Krasnodar1898–1978

Semyon Kirlian

An experimenter who turned electrical discharge into images

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Arthur Bulbulian
Kayseri · Minnesota · Mayo Clinic1900–1996

Arthur Bulbulian

From facial prosthetics to oxygen masks for aviators

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Khachatur Koshtoyants
Alexandropol · Moscow · Yerevan1900–1961

Khachatur Koshtoyants

Exploring how living organisms function and evolve

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Mikhail Chailakhyan
Nakhichevan-on-Don · Yerevan · Moscow1902–1991

Mikhail Chailakhyan

Searching for the internal signal that makes plants flower

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Abram Alikhanov
Leningrad · Aragats · Moscow1904–1970

Abram Alikhanov

Building experimental nuclear physics and scientific institutions

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Andronik Iosifyan
Tsmakahogh · Moscow1905–1993

Andronik Iosifyan

From electromechanics to weather observation from space

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Artem Mikoyan
Sanahin · Moscow1905–1970

Artem Mikoyan

From Sanahin to the age of jet aviation

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Luther Simjian
Aintab · New Haven · New York1905–1997

Luther Simjian

Bringing photography and automated services together

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Ivan Knunyants
Shushi · Moscow1906–1990

Ivan Knunyants

Exploring organofluorine chemistry and new materials

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Sos Alikhanian
Baku · Moscow1906–1985

Sos Alikhanian

From genetics to industrial microbiology

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George Ter-Stepanian
Tiflis · Yerevan1907–2006

George Ter-Stepanian

Understanding moving slopes and assessing geological hazards

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Artem Alikhanian
Leningrad · Aragats · Yerevan1908–1978

Artem Alikhanian

From cosmic rays to Armenia’s school of experimental physics

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Viktor Ambartsumian
Tiflis · Leningrad · Byurakan1908–1996

Viktor Ambartsumian

Revealing the birth of stars and a changing universe

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Aram Nalbandyan
Gharakilisa · Moscow · Yerevan1908–1987

Aram Nalbandyan

Understanding the chains behind chemical reactions

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Samvel Kocharyants
Nor Bayazet · Moscow · Sarov1909–1993

Samvel Kocharyants

Electrical engineering and the coordination of major design programmes

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Edward Keonjian
Tiflis · Leningrad · United States1909–1999

Edward Keonjian

The wide possibilities of low-power electronics

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Armen Takhtajian
Shushi · Yerevan · Saint Petersburg1910–2009

Armen Takhtajian

Mapping the diversity and relationships of the plant world

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Bagrat Ioannisiani
Yerevan · Leningrad · Byurakan1911–1985

Bagrat Ioannisiani

Opening a wider view of the universe through large telescopes

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Kirill Shchelkin
Tiflis · Leningrad · Moscow1911–1968

Kirill Shchelkin

Researching combustion physics and leading scientific programmes

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Elizaveta Shahkhatuni
Yerevan · Moscow · Kyiv1911–2011

Elizaveta Shahkhatuni

Building confidence in flight through calculation and testing

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Benjamin Markarian
Shulaver · Yerevan · Byurakan1913–1985

Benjamin Markarian

From the Byurakan sky survey to active galaxies

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Tateos Agekian
Batumi · Leningrad · Saint Petersburg1913–2006

Tateos Agekian

The motion of stellar systems and their statistical patterns

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Mkhitar Djrbashian
Yerevan1918–1994

Mkhitar Djrbashian

Function theory and the growth of Armenia’s mathematical school

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Cyrus Melikian
Philadelphia · Pennsylvania1920–2008

Cyrus Melikian

Automatic coffee, from an engineering idea to everyday life

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Alenush Terian
Tehran · Paris1920–2011

Alenush Terian

From teaching astrophysics to studying the Sun

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Harry Daghlian
Connecticut · Purdue · Los Alamos1921–1945

Harry Daghlian

A young physicist’s life and a lesson in research safety

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Alexander Kemurdzhian
Moscow · Leningrad · Moon1921–2003

Alexander Kemurdzhian

An engineering path to the surface of the Moon

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Roger Altounyan
Aleppo · Cambridge · United Kingdom1922–1987

Roger Altounyan

Breathing research, from the patient’s experience to pharmacology

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Grigor Gurzadyan
Baghdad · Byurakan · Garni1922–2014

Grigor Gurzadyan

Space telescopes beyond the atmosphere

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George Adomian
United States · University of Georgia1922–1996

George Adomian

New approaches to nonlinear equations

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Nikolay Enikolopov
Armenia · Moscow1924–1993

Nikolay Enikolopov

From polymer chemistry to new materials

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Ashot Sarkisov
Tashkent · Sevastopol · Moscow1924–2022

Ashot Sarkisov

Marine energy and the science of safety

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Gregory Garibian
Tbilisi · Yerevan1924–1991

Gregory Garibian

Transition radiation as a way to identify particles

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Michel Ter-Pogossian
Berlin · Paris · St. Louis1925–1996

Michel Ter-Pogossian

From physics to new images of the human body

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Sarkis Acopian
United States · Armenia1926–2007

Sarkis Acopian

From solar radio to engineering and philanthropy

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John Najarian
Oakland · San Francisco · Minnesota1927–2020

John Najarian

Expanding the possibilities of transplant surgery

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Karapet Chobanyan
Kartsakh · Yerevan1927–1978

Karapet Chobanyan

Material joints and new possibilities for strength

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Gurgen Askaryan
Moscow1928–1997

Gurgen Askaryan

New insights into light and high-energy radiation

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Levon Chailakhyan
Yerevan · Moscow · Pushchino1928–2009

Levon Chailakhyan

From cellular communication to living systems

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Sergey Mergelyan
Simferopol · Yerevan · Moscow1928–2008

Sergey Mergelyan

From a mathematical theorem to Armenian computing

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Albert Kapikian
United States · Bethesda1930–2014

Albert Kapikian

From identifying viruses to vaccine research

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Sergei Adian
Moscow1931–2020

Sergei Adian

From mathematical logic to a major problem in group theory

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George Aghajanian
Beirut · Yale University1932–2023

George Aghajanian

From neuronal signals to psychiatric research

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Yuri Oganessian
Dubna · International scientific collaborationBorn 1933

Yuri Oganessian

Expanding the boundaries of the periodic table

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Boris Babayan
Baku · MoscowBorn 1933

Boris Babayan

Computer architecture and parallel computation

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Paris Herouni
Yerevan · Orgov1933–2008

Paris Herouni

Exploring the universe through radio waves

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Michael Artin
Hamburg · United States · MITBorn 1934

Michael Artin

Ideas connecting algebra and geometry

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Raymond Damadian
United States · New York1936–2022

Raymond Damadian

From magnetic resonance to medical imaging

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Robert Nalbandyan
Armenia · Yerevan1937–2002

Robert Nalbandyan

The biochemical world of proteins and metals

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Hagop Akiskal
Lebanon · United States1944–2021

Hagop Akiskal

Exploring mood, temperament and their connections

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Hagop Panossian
Lebanon · United States · ArmeniaBorn 1946

Hagop Panossian

Engineering innovation and scientific cooperation

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Suren Arakelov
Kharkiv · MoscowBorn 1947

Suren Arakelov

Where number theory meets geometry

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Caro Lucas
Iran · Tehran · Berkeley1949–2010

Caro Lucas

A pioneer of intelligent systems and engineering education

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Leonid Khachiyan
Soviet Union · United States · Rutgers University1952–2005

Leonid Khachiyan

A new mathematical route to optimal solutions

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Ardem Patapoutian
Beirut · CaliforniaBorn 1967

Ardem Patapoutian

Uncovering the molecular mechanisms of touch

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Leyla Adamyan
Tbilisi · MoscowBorn 1949

Leyla Adamyan

Surgical innovation for women’s health

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James Bagian
United States · Philadelphia · HoustonBorn 1952

James Bagian

From spaceflight experience to safer healthcare

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Vahe Gurzadyan
Armenia · YerevanBorn 1955

Vahe Gurzadyan

Mathematical approaches to the universe’s great questions

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Mikhail Pogosyan
Russia · MoscowBorn 1956

Mikhail Pogosyan

From aircraft design to engineering education

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Ara Darzi
Baghdad · Ireland · LondonBorn 1960

Ara Darzi

Surgical technology for better healthcare

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Avie Tevanian
United States · Pittsburgh · CaliforniaBorn 1961

Avie Tevanian

Ideas at the foundations of modern operating systems

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Noubar Afeyan
Beirut · Canada · United StatesBorn 1962

Noubar Afeyan

From life-science ideas to innovative ventures

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Garik Israelian
Yerevan · Canary IslandsBorn 1963

Garik Israelian

From stellar research to a meeting of science and art

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Norair Sisakian
Ashtarak · Moscow1907–1966

Norair Sisakian

From plant biochemistry to space biology

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Karen Ter-Martirosian
Tbilisi · Moscow1922–2005

Karen Ter-Martirosian

Theoretical physics and the interactions of particles

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